{"id":4099,"date":"2025-11-26T09:24:02","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T09:24:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/\/glossary-item\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%87\/"},"modified":"2025-12-18T14:38:03","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T14:38:03","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"glossary-item","link":"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/glossary-item\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629:<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \/ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 = (\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u2212 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621) \u00d7 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 100 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 50 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 60 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (60 \u2212 50) \u00d7 100 = 1000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u201d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a. \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0622\u0628\u0644. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 50 \u0633\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 150 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 180 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (180 \u2212 150) \u00d7 50 = 1500 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 1.10\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.15 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 0.05 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627:<br \/>\n\t1.\t\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631: \u064a\u0638\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<br \/>\n\t2.\t\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642: \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d.<br \/>\n\t3.\t\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637: \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<br \/>\n\t4.\t\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u201c\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u201d\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u201d\u060c \u201c\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u201d\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u201d. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629:<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \/ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 = (\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u2212 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621) \u00d7 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 100 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 50 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 60 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (60 \u2212 50) \u00d7 100 = 1000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u201d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a. \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0622\u0628\u0644. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 50 \u0633\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 150 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 180 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (180 \u2212 150) \u00d7 50 = 1500 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 1.10\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.15 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 0.05 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627:<br \/>\n\t1.\t\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631: \u064a\u0638\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<br \/>\n\t2.\t\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642: \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d.<br \/>\n\t3.\t\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637: \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<br \/>\n\t4.\t\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u201c\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u201d\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u201d\u060c \u201c\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u201d\u060c \u0648\u201d\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u201d. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a. [&hellip;]","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"glossary-category":[],"class_list":["post-4099","glossary-item","type-glossary-item","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a - Daman Markets Academy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a - Daman Markets Academy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a. [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/glossary-item\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%87\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Daman Markets Academy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-18T14:38:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/glossary-item\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%87\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/glossary-item\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%87\/\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a - Daman Markets Academy\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-26T09:24:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-18T14:38:03+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/glossary-item\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%87\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/glossary-item\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%87\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/glossary-item\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%87\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/glossary\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/\",\"name\":\"Daman Markets Academy\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a - Daman Markets Academy","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow"},"og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a - Daman Markets Academy","og_description":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a. [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/glossary-item\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%87\/","og_site_name":"Daman Markets Academy","article_modified_time":"2025-12-18T14:38:03+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/glossary-item\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%87\/","url":"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/glossary-item\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%87\/","name":"\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a - Daman Markets Academy","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-11-26T09:24:02+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-18T14:38:03+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/glossary-item\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%87\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/glossary-item\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%87\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/glossary-item\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%87\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633","item":"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/glossary\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/#website","url":"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/","name":"Daman Markets Academy","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-item\/4099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-item"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary-item"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"glossary-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damanacademy.fireart-dev.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-category?post=4099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}